According to various public
figures – politicians, celebrities, TV stars, and many others – what women
wear, and how they conduct themselves, contributes to whether or not they are
likely to be raped or sexually assaulted. Don’t wear short skirts, because they’re
too sexy; don’t wear high heels because you can’t run in them; don’t show more
flesh than necessary, because you’re inviting unwanted attention. Don’t go out
after dark, don’t park too far away from your destination, don’t walk unaccompanied
in certain areas, don’t do this, don’t do that, don’t do the other. Don’t. Don’t.
Don’t.
But then, we’re also told that we
should prettify ourselves. Wax our legs/underarms/bikini lines, so that we are
more attractive to men; wear makeup so that we are more attractive to men; wear
the latest fashions so that we are more attractive to men; emulate the style of
the stars, so that we are more attractive to men; wear high heels, because they
make our legs look good; have the perfect body so that we are more desirable; wear
figure hugging clothes so that men can see our curves, and how attractive we
are. We are taught that our sole worth is based on how pleasing we are to the
heterosexual male gaze.
Is it just me that can see the
horrible, cruel irony of what these people are saying? For a lot of women, we
wear the clothes we wear, because we are told that we should desire them,
because they are fashionable, because the current favourite starlet is wearing
them. We also wear what we feel comfortable in, what we feel ‘sexy’ in, what
makes us feel good about ourselves. The reason that a lot of these clothes make
us feel good, is because we feel
desirable. What makes us feel desirable is largely dictated by what our culture
tells us should make us feel desirable.
There are oh so many problems
with this restrictive view of what women should be, and should do. Why, on a
night out, should we dress as if we are expecting to be raped, and not dress as
if we are going out to enjoy ourselves? Maybe I’m not the best person to talk
about this; I don’t wear heels (I fall over) and I don’t wear short skirts (I
don’t like them). But I recognise that it is each man or woman’s prerogative to
wear whatever they want to, whenever they want to.
Of course there are exceptions to
this rule: sometimes uniformity requires, or practicality dictates, that we
should wear something specific. I would, for instance, laugh at anyone
attempting to use a treadmill wearing a stacked heel; riding a motorcycle
wearing the shortest of short skirts would be not only impractical, but
dangerous. However, there are occasions – and going out is one of those
occasions – where we should be able to wear what we like, what we feel comfortable
in, what makes us feel good.
All of this dictation over women’s
(and increasingly, men’s) bodies, and what should be done with them, completely
forgets the facts. The majority of rapes have nothing to do with sexiness or practicality
of clothing, and everything to do with a display of power from a sick-minded
individual. A study from 2005 noted that the majority of perpetrators are known
to the victim. The majority of rapes are perpetrated by someone known to the
victim. More often than not, they happen in what should have been a safe place.
At home, at a friend’s house, at a family member’s house. In a house. Not an
alley way. Not a street, or behind the bins at a club. Not in a toilet. In a
house. At home. According to a 1991 source, 1 in 4 women in the UK have experienced
rape or attempted rape. Internationally, 1 in 3 women have experienced a sexual
assault, and of those women, over 60% have experienced more than one incident.
And the worst bit? 91% of women
surveyed in Painter’s 1991 study had told no one of their experience. Another
report, the Statistics Canada 1993 survey (the largest of its kind worldwide), states
that only 6% of sexual assaults worldwide are reported to the police. 50% of
those involved in this survey did not report their experience, because they did
not think anything would be done. Now obviously, these studies only cover a few
thousand women, and there are over 3 billion women in the world. However, the
findings are fairly consistent across each and every study. An alarming number
of women have experienced some form of sexual violence, and an alarmingly high
proportion of those experiences go unreported – sometimes not even divulged to
close friends or family members.
So next time you see something I’ve
posted, and you think I’m over-reacting; next time you see or hear someone slut
shaming or victim blaming – think. Try to understand where I and other
feminists are coming from when we say that these things are problematic. If you
can, why not call those people out on what they’re saying, tell them why what
they’re doing is harmful to women’s rights. Show them that not everyone thinks
that the length of a woman’s skirt dictates her character or her likelihood of
being raped or sexually assaulted.
Statistics and references sourced
from Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit (CWASU)
